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权凭证,他们可以拿这些凭证去购买私有化公司的股份。

BORIS YELTSIN; President; Russia; 1991…1999: We need millions of property owners; not just a few millionaires。 All Russian citizens; workers; pensioners; and small children will be given privatization vouchers worth 10;000 rubles。

俄罗斯总统(1991…1999)鲍里斯。叶利钦(Boris Yeltsin):我们需要成百上千万的所有者,而不仅仅是几个百万富翁,所有的俄罗斯市民、工人、老人及儿童都将按人头每人获得一张价值1万卢布的私有化产权凭证。

NARRATOR: There was a problem: Not one pany was ready to be privatized。

旁白:有一个问题:没有一家公司愿意接受私有化。

BORIS JORDAN; President; The Sputnik Group: They had distributed 144 million vouchers to the people; but had no practical idea on how to get panies through the privatization process and actually into public hands; away from the state。

Sputnik集团(Sputnik Group)总裁鲍里斯。乔丹(Boris Jordan):他们总计给民众发放了一亿四千万张产权凭证,但却没有具体的措施来使企业顺利渡过这样的私有化进程,并切实地把产权从政府手里转到公众手中。

NARRATOR: The young reformers asked Boris Jordan; one of the first foreign bankers to set up shop in Moscow; to find a pany to privatize。 But they had to move fast。

旁白:鲍里斯。乔丹(Boris Jordan)是第一个在莫斯科开设营业部的外国银行家,年轻的改革家们要求他寻找一家公司进行私有化,但他们必须行动迅速。

BORIS JORDAN: They knew that if they didn't at least launch the program by December 9; 1992; when the Congress of People's Deputies was getting together; the munists were going to kill privatization。

鲍里斯。乔丹(Boris Jordan):他们知道,如果他们到1992年12月9日人民代表大会开始之时,还没有开始实施这一计划的话,共产党将会扼杀私有化。

NARRATOR: The young reformers were in a race against time。

旁白:年轻的改革家们在跟时间赛跑。

BORIS JORDAN: It was very tight。 If there wasn't going to be privatization; there was going to be no market economy。

鲍里斯。乔丹(Boris Jordan):这是非常紧张的,假如不能进行私有化,就不可能有市场经济。

NARRATOR: They narrowed the search down to a business on the edge of Moscow。 It is not exactly what Lenin would have 

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