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YEGOR GAIDAR: The point of the loans…for…shares deal was aimed at creating a critical mass of powerful and influential businessmen whose primary interest would be to prevent the munists from ing back。

尤戈。盖达(Yegor Gaidar):贷款换股权交易的出发点旨在造就一大批强大和有影响力的商人,这些人的最初利益就是要阻止共产主义的复辟。

NARRATOR: With their media panies and wealth; the oligarchs backed Yeltsin's reelection campaign。 Singing and dancing endlessly across Russia; Yeltsin surged ahead in the polls and to victory。

旁白:通过他们的媒体公司和财富,寡头们支持了叶利钦竞选连任的运动,全俄罗斯载歌载舞,叶利钦在民意测验中大大胜出并赢得了选举。

Potanin entered Yeltsin's Cabinet; the oligarchs' direct voice in the Kremlin。 Potanin had won Norilsk Nickel; and with it; a third of the world's nickel。 For a pany with annual sales of ; Potanin paid 170 million。

波大林(Potanin)进入了叶利钦的内阁,成为寡头们在克里姆林宫的直接代言人,波大林(Potanin)拿下了诺里尔斯克镍厂(Norilsk Nickel),从而也拿下了这个厂的占全世界三分之一的镍产量。波大林(Potanin)只花了亿美元就买下了这个年销售额为25亿美元的公司。

VLADIMIR POTANIN: I felt a great feeling of victory。 Several years before; it was even difficult to think about struggling with Red Directors。 The struggle was won by us; by those who came who are younger; who are more active and more prepared for petition。 Many years later came feeling of a great responsibly for this; because when you win; you bee responsible for everything that is going on。 but it came a little bit later。

弗拉基米尔。波大林(Vladimir Potanin):我感到了巨大的成就感。几年前,与红色领导人(Red Directors)斗争,这想起来都是困难的,我们赢了,新一代的年轻人赢了,更有活力更渴望竞争的人们赢了。许多年后,我感到了一种巨大的使命感,因为当你成功了,你就要为发生的一切事情负责了,但是这种使命感来得迟了些。

NARRATOR: To many; the loans…for…shares deal was more than a scandal; it was the theft of the century。 But it was a price Yeltsin was willing to pay to keep the munists out。

旁白:对于许多人来说,贷款换股权交易更多的是一个丑闻,它是整个世纪最大的一次盗窃。但是这是叶利钦为阻止共产主义所愿意付出的代价。

GRIGORY YAVL

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