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肯尼迪,美国总统,1961-1963年:我获得了世界上最好的一切-哈佛的教育和耶鲁的学位。

NARRATOR: For JFK; Keynes had won the argument。 The battle of ideas was over。

旁白:对肯尼迪总统来说,凯恩斯赢得了这场争论。思想的的战争结束了。

JOHN FITZGERALD KENNEDY: What is at stake in our economic decisions today is not some grand warfare of rival ideology which will sweep the country with passion; but the practical management of a modern economy。 What we need is not labels and clich閟; but more basic discussion of the sophisticated and technical questions involved in keeping a great economic machinery moving ahead。

肯尼迪:真正厉害攸关的并不是满怀激情地席卷全国的敌对意识形态之间的某种重大斗争,而是对现代经济的实际管理。我们需要的不是标签,而是对使一个伟大经济不断前进所涉及到的复杂技术问题的基本讨论。

NARRATOR: Kennedy's council of economic advisors had drafted his speech along Keynesian lines。

旁白:肯尼迪的经济顾问班子根据凯恩斯的理论起草了他的讲话。

ROBERT SOLOW; Professor Emeritus; Massachusetts Institute of Technology: We thought it was a great day when Kennedy decided to give that speech at Yale and to talk about economic policy。 That speech suggested that we had won over Kennedy。 We had won the heart and mind of the president。

ROBERT SOLOW,麻省理工的荣誉退休教授:我们认为肯尼迪决定在耶鲁发表演讲谈论经济政策的那一天是伟大的一天。那次演讲暗示我们已经赢得了肯尼迪,我们赢得了这位总统的心。

NARRATOR: For what came to be known as the "Thirty Glorious Years;" Keynesian economics had been delivering the goods。 Europe; Japan; and America all saw high economic growth and rising standards of living。 People enjoyed a prosperity undreamed of at the end of the war。

旁白:对于著名的“光辉的三十年”来说,凯恩斯经济学贡献很大。欧洲、日本和美国都实现了经济的高速增长和生活水平的提高。人们享受着在战争结束时做梦也梦想不到的繁荣。

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Chapter 12: The Specter of Stagflation '6:34'

第十二章:滞胀幽灵

Onscreen title: Austria; 1970

字幕标题:奥地利,1970年

NARRATOR: When Hayek moved back to his native Austria; he was depress

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