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d to plan their economies。

但是没有人想要模仿德国。多数国家宁愿自己规划本国经济。

。 最好的txt下载网

Chapter 10: India's Way '3:51'

第十章:印度方式

Onscreen title: New Delhi; 1947

字幕标题:新德里,1947年

NARRATOR: India; the jewel in the crown of the British Empire; the very symbol of imperialism; celebrated its freedom。 Mahatma Gandhi was the father of independence。 His economic ideal was a simple India of self…sufficient villages。 Pandhit Nehru; the first prime minister; wanted to industrialize and bine British parliamentary democracy with Soviet…style central planning。

旁白:印度,这颗大英帝国王冠上的宝石以及帝国主义的真正象征,庆祝着她的独立。圣雄甘地是印度的独立之父。他的经济理想是把印度建成自给自足的“村庄”。而尼赫鲁-印度第一任总理-则想要实现工业化,并把英国式的议会民主制和苏联风格的中央计划结合起来。

JAIRAM RAMESH; Senior Economic Advisor to India's Congress Party; 1991…1998: In the 1950s India was the Mecca of all economists。 You talk of any economist in the world; and they were advising the Indian government。 And the advice was; you must have a state…led model of industrial growth; the public sector must occupy what came to be called the manding heights of the economy。 And that's why steel; coal; machine tools; capital goods; all the areas of heavy industry were in the public sector and not in the private sector。

JAIRAM RAMESH,印度国大党的高级经济顾问,1991-1998年:五十年代,印度是所有经济学家的麦加。世界各地的经济学家都在给印度政府提建议。而建议就是必须实行政府主导的工业增长模式。公共部门必须占领被经济制高点。所以钢铁、煤炭、机械和资本货物等所有重工业部门必须是公共部门而不能是私人部门。

NARRATOR: Nehru put his faith in technology。

讲述者:尼赫鲁相信科学技术。

MANMOHAN SINGH; Minister of Finance; 1991…1996: Nehru was a rational thinker; and he wanted to apply science and technologies to solve the great mass poverty that prevailed at the time of independence。

辛格(MANMOHAN SINGH),财政部长,1991-1996年:尼赫鲁是理性的思想家。他想运用科学和技术来解决争取国家独立时期普遍存在的、触目惊心的贫困问题

NARRATOR: Under Nehru; 

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