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第六章:世界大战

Onscreen title: World War II; 1941

字幕标题:第二次世界大战,1941年

NARRATOR: It took a world war for Keynesianism to bee government policy。 As the ; high unemployment ended; and the Depression disappeared。

旁白:经过世界大战,凯恩斯理论变成了政府政策。随着美国政府大举借债并将资金用于备战,高失业率的状况得到改观,大萧条也结束了。

NEWSREEL NARRATOR: 。。。 men and women to make the uniforms; machinists to make the guns and ammunition; auto workers to produce the jeeps and trucks; to build the ships and tanks; civilian soldiers to turn out the fighters; the bombers。

新闻片旁白:……男人和女人做制服;机械师造枪炮弹药;汽车工人生产吉普和卡车,建造舰船和坦克。

NARRATOR: In charge of wartime wage and price controls; John Kenneth Galbraith saw the economy rebound。

旁白:负责战时工资和价格控制的John Kenneth Galbraith看到了经济的反弹。

JOHN KENNETH GALBRAITH: One could not have had a better demonstration of the Keynesian ideas; and I think it's fair to say that as a young Keynesian in Washington; in touch with the other Keynesians there; we all saw that very clearly at the time。

JOHN KENNETH GALBRAITH:这是凯恩斯理论的最好实证。我想可以很公正地说,作为当时在华盛顿的年轻凯恩斯主义者-与那里的其他凯恩斯主义者也有联系,我们那时都清楚地看到了这一实证。

NARRATOR: In a radio broadcast; Keynes expressed his hope that what worked in war would work in peace。

旁白:凯恩斯在无线电广播中表达了他的希望:战时起作用的,在和平时期也起作用。

JOHN MAYNARD KEYNES: If expenditure on armaments really does cure unemployment; a grand experiment has begun。 Good may e out of evil。 We may learn a trick or two which will e in useful when the day of peace es。

凯恩斯:如果军备支出确实克服了失业问题,那么一个更重大的试验开始了。好事可能来自于邪恶。我们可以从中学到一或两个窍门,这在和平时期迟早用的上。

Onscreen title: London; 1944

字幕标题:伦敦,1944年

NARRATOR: Now teaching at the London School of Economics; Hayek feared that Keynes's brave new world was a big step in the wrong direction。 He attacked the growing 

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