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旁白:盟国发行了新的通货-德国马克-以取代已经一文不值的旧通货。但是对埃哈德来说,这还不够。因此在没有知会盟国的情况下,埃哈德在电台访谈中抢先宣布了这一消息。

KARL OTTO POHL: Ludwig Erhard; a legendary man; he decided; without asking anybody and against the will of the American occupation powers; he decided to give up all price controls。

KARL OTTO POHL:在没有征求任何人意见和违背美国占领当局的意愿的情况下,路德维希?埃哈德这位传奇人物决定废除所有价格控制。

NARRATOR: Next day; Gen。 Lucius Clay; the man in charge of occupied Germany; demanded to know what Erhard thought he was doing。

旁白:第二天,卢休斯?克莱将军-德国占领区的负责人-要求知道埃哈德如何看待对自己正在做的事情。

ALFRED BOSCH: Clay said; "What have you done? You have changed the Allied price controls。" Erhard replied; "Herr General; I haven't changed them; I've abolished them。" And Clay said; "My advisors tell me it is a big mistake。" Erhard replied; "Herr General; my advisors tell me the same thing。"

ALFRED BOSCH:克莱说:“你做了什么?你改动了盟国的价格控制。”埃哈德回答说:“将军先生,我没有改动他们,我废除了他们。”克莱说:“我的顾问告诉我这是一个大错误。”埃哈德又回答到:“将军先生,我自己的顾问也这么说。”

NARRATOR: Overnight the black market disappeared。 People stopped hoarding; and goods not seen for 10 years went on sale。

旁白:一夜之间黑市就消失了。人们不再囤积货物;十年没有见过的商品又开始销售了。

MILTON FRIEDMAN: It started the markets working; with free prices。 Instead of nothing being in the windows of the shops; everything started to e up。 And that began the German economic miracle。

弗里德曼:随着价格控制的取消,市场开始运转。商店的橱窗中不再空无一物,而是摆满了商品。它是德国创造经济奇迹的开端。

NARRATOR: Germany's "social market economy" bined free markets with a strong welfare state。 Within a few years; Germany's social market economy overtook Britain's more planned economy。

旁白:德国的“社会市场经济”将自由市场和高度福利国家联系起来。在许多年里,德国的社会市场经济的计划经济程度比英国还要大。

But back then; nobody wanted to model themselves on Germany。 Most countries preferre

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