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、自由和市场,看起来是如此地不考虑公平。

NARRATOR: Liberals may have loathed the Chicago School; but Hayek felt on home ground in an intellectual atmosphere so like the Vienna of his youth。

旁白:自由主义者本来也可能厌恶芝加哥学派的,但哈耶克觉得这种学术氛围非常象他年轻时代的维也纳。

ARNOLD HARBERGER: Our vision is that the forces of the market are just that: They are forces; they are like the wind and the tides。 If you want to try to ignore them; you ignore them at your peril。 If you find a way of ordering your life which harnesses these forces to the benefit of society; that's the way to go。

ARNOLD HARBERGER:我们认为市场的力量就是那样:他们是力量:他们就像风和潮汐。如果你试图忽略它们,你就要承担风险,自负后果。如果你找到了利用这些力量为社会谋福利的方式,那就是要遵循的方式。

NARRATOR: But in Washington; Keynes was still king of the hill。 Nineteen years after he died; his face was on the cover of Time magazine。

旁白:但是凯恩斯的思想仍然在华盛顿居于统治地位。在他去世后十九年,他的脸仍然成为了《时代》杂志的封面。

SAM PELTZMAN: Keynes's influence on economics at mid…century can't be exaggerated。 The economic advice that economists gave to policymakers said the only reason you have bad economic outes is because the government's not doing enough。 It sounds almost like central planning; doesn't it?

SAM PELTZMAN:本世纪中叶凯恩斯对经济学的影响非常巨大。经济学家们给政策制定者提的建议是经济产出糟糕的唯一原因就在于政府做得不够。这听起来几乎象中央计划了,不是吗?

NARRATOR: Washington's Keynesians saw the economy not as a force of nature but a sophisticated machine to be fine…tuned by technocrats like themselves。 The Keynesian consensus was summed up when that most Ivy League of presidents; John Kennedy; received an honorary degree from Yale。

旁白:华盛顿的凯恩斯主义者不是把经济看成自然力量,而是把它看成精密的仪器,而这仪器可以由象他们自己这样的技术统治论者来调谐。约翰。肯尼迪总统在耶鲁大学接受名誉学位时的讲话概括了凯恩斯主义者的这一观点。

JOHN FITZGERALD KENNEDY; ; 1961…1963: It might be said now that I have the best of both worlds …… a Harvard education and a Yale degr

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