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MILTON FRIEDMAN; Professor Emeritus; University of Chicago: What characterized the Chicago School was a strong belief in minimal government and an emphasis on free market as a way to control the economy。

芝加哥大学名誉教授米尔顿。弗里德曼(Milton Friedman):芝加哥学派的典型特征是强烈地认为要通过最小政府和自由市场来控制经济。

NARRATOR: Professors like Arnold Harberger and Milton Friedman taught their students to distrust state planning and government control。 When the Chicago Boys returned to Chile; they brought with them ideas that were a direct challenge to the dependency theory。

旁白:教授们,比如阿诺德。哈勃(Arnold Harberger)和米尔顿。弗里德曼(Milton Friedman),教授他们的弟子们要打破国家计划和政府控制。当芝加哥男孩们回到智利后,他们带来了直接挑战依赖理论的新思想。

ARNOLD HARBERGER: This small group stayed together through the Allende years。 And they used to meet I think every Tuesday for lunch。 And they would keep a kind of running document which said how they would reform this economy; how this economy has to be reformed; what is to be done to get out of the swamp that they were putting themselves in。

阿诺德。哈勃(Arnold Harberger):这个小团体在阿兰德(Allende)统治期间就聚在一起,好像是每周二聚一次吃午饭。他们还保留了一份连续的文献讨论稿,记载了他们论述经济改革必要性、如何进行经济改革、如何使经济走出泥潭的各种观点,他们全身心地投入到了经济救亡的工作中。

SERGIO DE CASTRO; Finance Minister; Chile; 1974…1982: Unfortunately; due to the idiosyncrasies of the military mind; the generals preferred a controlled economy; that is; an economy that would obey orders。

智利财政部长(1974…1982)塞尔吉奥。卡斯特罗(Sergio De Castro):不幸的是,由于强烈的军人思想,将军们更倾向于管理经济,即,遵守命令的经济。

NARRATOR: Javier Vial; an influential businessman sympathetic to the junta; was trying to push the military in the direction of the free market。

旁白:贾威尔。维拉(Javier Vial)是一个同情军人政府的有影响力的商人,努力推动着军人政府向自由市场转变。

JAVIER VIAL: So I called Milton Friedman and invited him to e to Chile。

贾威尔。维拉(Javier Vial):

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